Archive for August, 2008

Next hearing of Warner Bros case on ‘Hari Puttar’ Sep 2

Sunday, August 31st, 2008

The makers of children’s comedy “Hari Puttar - A Comedy of Terrors” continue to be in trouble. Though the release date has been fixed at Sep 19, it will depend on the next hearing of the case filed by Hollywood studio Warner Bros alleging infringement of their copyright of the ‘Harry Potter’ franchise.

Warner Bros filed the copyright case against Mirchi Movies, makers of the film.

Munish Purii, COO, Mirchi Movies, told IANS that the next hearing will be Sep 2 at the Delhi High Court when a judgement is expected.

The last hearing, scheduled at the Bombay High Court on Aug 25, was cancelled.

Asked what action they planned if the judgement went against them, Purii said: “Let’s wait and watch. We will see what we can do.”

Purii said he is hopeful of a favourable verdict as the title was registered way back in 2005 and feels it has no similarity to the popular “Harry Potter” series.

About the film, Purii said, “It is a 90 minute fun-filled film with four and a half minutes of animation where the two children take the audience for a joy ride.”

“It is a film about two children and the power of presence of mind and how the kids create a lot of hilarious sequences,” he added.

Music is an integral part of the film and the songs have been composed keeping in mind the situations in the story, he said.

“I think the music will be quite outstanding as we have tried to create fun filled music keeping in mind the storyline.”

Besides singers like Sukhwinder Singh, Sunidhi Chauhan, Aadesh Shrivastav, Shaan and Neha Bhasin, new comers like Sameer and Aishwarya of “Sa Re Ga Ma Chote Ustaad” fame have also sung for the movie. The music has been composed by Aadesh Shrivastav and Guru Sharma.

Directed by Rajesh Bajaj and Lucky Kohli, “Hari Puttar” stars Zain Khan, Swini Khara, Jackie Shroff, Saurabh Shukla, Vijay Raaz and Sarika.

EU announces aid, sends team to access Bihar flood situation

Saturday, August 30th, 2008

The European Commission, the executive body of the European Union (EU), Friday announced that it was sending food aid and other relief material worth 1 million euro (around Rs.62 million) for the flood victims in the Indian state of Bihar.

In a statement from Brussels, the commission said that an EU Humanitarian Aid Department (ECHO) team was on its way from New Delhi to assess needs of the flood victims in Bihar with a view to providing possible additional support, the EuAsiaNews reported.

It has been over 10 days since the Kosi river from Nepal changed its course after almost two centuries, sweeping over large swathes of the state. Last week, the river swelled following a breach in an embankment in Nepal.

Officially 12 people have died in the floods but the unofficial toll is a much higher 57. The floods have affected over two million people in 14 Bihar districts and around 150,000 people have been evacuated so far.

“Large swathes of Bihar state are under water, and the situation is exacerbated by the fact that many of the worst-hit communities have little experience of this kind of flood event,” the statement said.

“In the initial stages, the emphasis will be on meeting the basic needs of the most vulnerable people for food, clean drinking water, shelter, essential household items and sanitation,” it added.

Last week, the EU dispatched one million euro aid to help flood victims in Nepal.

Meanwhile, Heavy rains disrupted rescue and relief operations in the flood-ravaged state for the second consecutive day Friday, adding to the misery of hundreds of thousands of people whose lives have been turned upside down by the turbulent waters of the river.

Due to bad weather, the situation is worsening in the five worst affected districts of Madhepura, Saharsa, Supaul, Araria and Katihar, according to state officials.

Open source: What you should learn from the French

Saturday, August 30th, 2008

A decade ago, European countries leapt out of the gate to take the lead in the radical open source movement — none more so than France — and left U.S. developers in the proverbial dust. Through policies and high-profile projects, the French Republic for years has been advocating for all open source all the time, in government and education.

And France is not stopping: This summer, an economic commission set up by French President Nicolas Sarkozy recommended tax benefits to stimulate even more open source development.

[ See?? who won InfoWorld's Best of Open Source Awards -- and what you can learn from these winners. ]

Today, France is arguably the most fertile ground for open source development in the world. The well-known and respected OW2 Consortium for open source middleware has its roots there. Giant corporations, such as France T??l??com, have embraced open source whole-heartedly.

The fruits of this labor reveal a lesson that U.S. developers would do well to take note: Everyone prospers when working together under a single, shared technology vision.

Benefit 1: A focus from the outset
France’s future grip on open source looks particularly strong, as it courts the next generation of open source developers. French authorities, for instance, handed out 175,000 open-source-software-equipped memory sticks to high school students last year. Technical universities have made open source their top priority, and some offer advanced degrees.

“All students in France use open source,” says Bertrand Diard, CEO and co-founder of Talend, a French pioneer of open source data integration software. “A lot of universities in the U.S., except probably MIT, use traditional tools like Microsoft, Oracle, and SAP.” As a result, open source talent is more prevalent in France, Diard says; development is faster, and software quality is higher because French developers aren’t distracted by proprietary and competing technology. “The culture of open source is more advanced here.”

So what should U.S. developers, IT managers, and business execs learn from France’s open source experience? “Change your vision,” says Marc Sallieres, CEO at Altic, a French open source integrator.

Benefit 2: Uniting technology for the good of many
The capability to pull together various open source parts to create a single, unified platform may be France’s most important open source benefit. It’s what led to the amazing feat of government, education, and industry coming together to foster an environment for leading-edge open source development.

Miguel Valdes, co-founder of the Bonita Project, which has developed an open source workflow system, believes French open source developers have a better understanding than their U.S. counterparts about reusing code and integrating with other systems. “France is definitely the good place to be when working around open source,” says Valdes, a Spaniard living in France. “The French social model was appropriate for innovators and entrepreneurs to start working on alternative solutions [to proprietary software], fostering the creation of new projects in which a good mix of experienced professionals and skilled computer science students work together.”

Put another way, French open source developers have played a major role in laying the groundwork on how to aggregate six, seven, or more open source projects into a comprehensive platform, says Massimo Pezzini, a Gartner analyst.

Benefit 3: Liberation leads to creativity
It’s not surprising that open source aggregation and integration skills have developed rapidly in France and spread elsewhere in Europe. “In the U.S., open source projects tend to be narrow and only for leading-edge organizations, whereas in Europe they’re mainstream,” Pezzini says, adding that France leads the way, followed by the Nordic countries. “European organizations have a business opportunity to combine multiple [open source] point projects into solutions for virtual private networks, SOA enablement, business intelligence,” and so on, he says.

Consider the French word for open source, logiciel libre, meaning “free software” in the sense of “free as in speech, not free as in beer.” Logiciel libre could easily be the rallying cry of the global open source community. Freed from the shackles of narrow point products, secretive software components and forced workarounds, French open source developers are encouraged to experiment creatively and liberally.

Recognizing the advantage of such effective creativity when applied across the entire IT spectrum, French universities are in the forefront of teaching open source to the new generation of developers and IT managers. “The key [for the U.S.] is to introduce more support for open source in universities and colleges,” Pezzini says.

Computer virus goes into orbit

Saturday, August 30th, 2008

NASA confirmed on Wednesday that a computer virus sneaked aboard the International Space Station only to be tossed into quarantine on July 25 by security software.

A “worm type” virus was found on laptop computers that astronauts use to send and receive email from the station by relaying messages through a mission control center in Texas, according to NASA spokesman Kelly Humphries.

The virus is reported to be malicious software that logs keystrokes in order to steal passwords or other sensitive data by sending the information to hackers via the Internet.

The laptop computers are not linked to any of the space station’s control systems or the Internet.

“The bottom line is it is a nuisance for us,” Humphries told AFP. “The crew is working with teams on the ground to eradicate the virus and look for actions to prevent that from happening in the future.”

The virus had no adverse effect on space station operations, according to Humphries.

The space station orbits Earth once every 90 minutes at an altitude of about 350 kilometers (217 miles).

NASA is reportedly looking into whether the virus got into the computers by hiding in a memory drive used to store music, video or other digital files.

Humphries said this is not the first computer virus stowaway on the Space Station.

“This is not a frequent occurrence but it has happened before,” Humphries said.

Blood pressure pill works well in kids, study shows

Saturday, August 30th, 2008

The blood pressure drug valsartan (sold as Diovan) safely and effectively lowers blood pressure in youngsters aged 1 to 5 years who have high blood pressure (also called hypertension), a study shows.

“The blood pressure reductions produced by valsartan were clinically relevant and did not cause adverse effects,” Dr. Joseph T. Flynn, from Children’s Hospital and Regional Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, told Reuters Health.

Hypertension is rare in young children, typically caused by underlying kidney disease or other secondary causes. The current study provides the first clinical trial results of a blood pressure-lowering medication in children younger than 6 years.

The study involved 90 children with high blood pressure who were an average of 3 years old. In most of them, high blood pressure was caused by kidney disease. During the 54-week study, children took either valsartan at different doses or a dummy pill.

Valsartan treatment led to statistically significant reductions in blood pressure in the majority of children, Flynn and colleagues found.

According to the investigators, all of the valsartan doses evaluated were well tolerated. The overall incidence of drug-related side events was low and did not differ significantly for placebo- and valsartan-treated children, and the majority of adverse events were mild or moderate and transient in nature.

In particular, valsartan had no demonstrable negative effects on growth, weight gain, or progression of head circumference — a key indicator of brain growth in young children, Flynn and colleagues report in the journal Hypertension, published by the American Heart Association.

The study was funded by Novartis Pharmaceuticals.

Cloned code finder offered for Visual Studio

Friday, August 29th, 2008

An open-source technology has been launched to help developers using Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 find duplicated code in their software projects.

Called Clone Detective for Visual Studio, the product allows developers to analyze C# projects for source code duplicated elsewhere. These duplicates can lead to inconsistencies and indicate poorly factored code, according to the Clone Detective Web page at Microsoft’s CodePlex site for open-source projects.

Version 1.0.0.0 of Clone Detective for Visual Studio was released on August 16 under an Apache 2.0 license.

“Duplicated source code can be an indicator for quality problems,” said project coordinator Immo Landwerth. “Having the same algorithm spread across the whole application in slightly different variations will lead to increased maintenance effort, which ultimately may result in inconsistencies.”

Among the reasons for code duplication is “lazy” developers who only know how to cut and paste, Landwerth said. Other reasons could include architectural constraints and methodology issues.

While currently limited to C# code, the next release will add capabilities to examine Visual Basic .Net and C++ code, Landwerth said. The integraton between Clone Detective and Visual Studio was developed by Landwerth and colleague Thomas Dallmair in cooperation with Technical University of Munich.

“Clone Detective makes it easy for developers to perform a clone detection and visualize the existing clones. However, in some cases, the source duplication cannot be easily removed (e.g. the cost of removing the clones outweighs the costs of keeping them due to heavy design change requirements),” Landwerth said. “In this case, Clone Detective helps by reminding you that a given portion of code is duplicated (by a purple bar in the code editor). So if you make changes to it you should review the other occurrences and make sure you keep your application consistent.”

Clone Detective leverages the university’s ConQUAT (continuous quality assessment toolkit) tool for clone detection.

The next version of Clone Detective will be able to find “fuzzy clones,” said Landwerth. “Fuzzy clones are clones that are almost identical but not token by token. This will allow you to find existing inconsistencies in your code base,” he said.

Separately in the Visual Studio realm, TeamExpand this week is offering timesheet-tracking software for Visual Studio.Net software development teams. Functioning with the Microsoft TFS (Team Foundation Server) application lifecycle management server, TeamExpand’s commercial release of its TX Chrono timesheet application allows project managers to submit and analyze timesheets.

The Web-based application features a set of notifications and reporting capabilities lacking in TFS, TeamExpand said. TX Chrono offers workflow and TFS compatibility to make software development activities more predictable and visible, the company said. Bug fixes are included as well.

TX Chrono offers:

*Automated notifications and alerts on projects, individuals and activities.
* Timesheet submission and approval.
* Individual and non-standard schedules.
* Non-standard working hours per day or week.
* Separate billable and non-billable tasks.
* Custom timetables.
* Advanced reporting.

TX Chrono is licensed at $15 per seat each month. A 30-day free trial version is available at this Web page.

Wall Street rallies on strong GDP, weaker oil

Friday, August 29th, 2008

Stocks rallied on Thursday, led by major industrial and financial companies, as oil prices eased and data showed the economy grew more quickly than expected in the second quarter.

All three major indexes rose more than 1 percent after the government said strong export growth helped the gross domestic product — a broad measure of economic activity — expand at a 3.3 percent annual rate between April and June, above an initial estimate of 1.9 percent.

That lifted the fortunes of large industrial companies. Shares of Caterpillar (CAT.N), often described as an economic bellwether, rose more than 3 percent.

A brighter economic outlook coupled with a management shake-up at top U.S. mortgage finance company Fannie Mae (FNM.N) boosted bank shares, which led the broader market’s gains.

“Today’s data on GDP was encouraging, and that is what investors really want to see: a tick up in the economy,” Bruce Zaro, chief technical strategist at Delta Global Advisors in Boston.

James Paulsen, chief investment officer at Wells Capital Management in Minneapolis, said “you hate to be underweight stocks when you have an economy that is performing better than expected.”

The Dow Jones industrial average (.DJI) was up 187.27 points, or 1.63 percent, at 11,689.78. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (.SPX) was up 14.45 points, or 1.13 percent, at 1,296.11. The Nasdaq Composite Index (.IXIC) was up 25.76 points, or 1.08 percent, at 2,408.22.

A late morning retreat in the price of oil, of more than $2 sparked a fresh round of stock buying and eased concern about constraints on consumer and business spending.

Earlier, crude jumped above $120 a barrel but fell after the International Energy Agency pledged to help with additional supply if Tropical Storm Gustav damages U.S. oil and natural gas facilities in the Gulf of Mexico.

Financials got a boost from news late on Wednesday that Fannie Mae reshuffled its top management ahead of implementing a plan to preserve capital and cut losses. Shares rose 14 percent at $7.39. Shares of Freddie Mac (FRE.N), the other government-sponsored home finance firm, rose 11,2 percent to $5.28.

The management shake-up “shows that Fannie Mae is trying to get the ship moved in the right direction,” said Arthur Hogan, chief market analyst at Jefferies & Co. in Boston.

MBIA (MBI.N) was the biggest percentage winner among Big Board stocks, jumping 27.1 percent to $15.20 after the bond insurer said on Wednesday it plans to reinsure a $184 billion portfolio of investment-grade U.S. public finance credits.

The S&P Financial Index (.GSPF) rose 3.1 percent.

Shares of heavy equipment maker Caterpillar gained 3.1 percent at $71.74. The stock got a boost when Chief Executive Jim Owens said Caterpillar’s business in China could double by 2010.

The slide in oil hurt energy shares, with an index of energy companies (.GSPE) slipping 1 percent.

Upscale U.S. jeweler Tiffany & Co (TIF.N) shares rose 10.7 percent to $43.87 after it posted a higher-than-expected profit.

Gov’t home price index posts largest-ever drop

Friday, August 29th, 2008

U.S. home prices fell 4.8 percent in the second quarter compared with a year ago, a new record low, according to a government report.

The government index for the April-June period, released Tuesday by the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight focuses on less expensive properties and includes fewer houses bought with risky home loans that have gone sour over the past year.

The previous record annual drop in the index’s 17-year history was 3 percent and was set from January through march of this year.

The government index also fell 1.4 percent from the first quarter to the second quarter. That was a smaller drop than the record quarterly decline of 1.7 percent set in the first quarter.

As the housing market has turned into a bust over the past year, the most severe price declines have been seen in Western states. California’s prices fell by nearly 16 percent, while Nevada’s prices fell by 14 percent.

Also showing big price declines were Florida, where prices fell 12 percent, Arizona, where they fell 9 percent, and Rhode Island, where they fell by 5 percent.

“The most overbuilt areas of the country — including California, Nevada, Arizona, and Florida — contrast greatly with most other states, where prices are declining more moderately or even increasing,” OFHEO Chief Economist Patrick Lawler said in a statement. Prices in the weakest markets, he said, have receded to late-2005 levels.

OFHEO regulates the government-sponsored mortgage finance companies, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Under the housing bill signed by President Bush last month, its functions will be folded into a new agency, the Federal Housing Finance Agency.

Also Tuesday, a widely watched index released Tuesday showed home prices dropping by the sharpest rate ever in the second quarter. The Standard & Poor’s/Case-Shiller national home price index tumbled a record 15.4 percent during the quarter from the same period a year ago.

Stocks jump on better-than-expected GDP, jobs data

Friday, August 29th, 2008

Stocks extended their advance Thursday after a better-than-expected reading on the nation’s economy and a drop in jobless claims. The major indexes rose about 1 percent, including the Dow Jones industrial average, which gained nearly 200 points.

Stocks rose as oil prices, up in early trading, reversed course.

The Commerce Department said gross domestic product rose at an annual rate of 3.3 percent for the April-June period, as a weaker dollar helped boost U.S. exports. That exceeded the government’s initial estimate of a 1.9 percent increase as well as economists’ forecast of a 2.7 percent gain.

The growth marked the economy’s best performance since the third quarter of last year, when GDP rose at a 4.8 percent pace.

Investors closely watch GDP to determine whether the economy is picking up momentum after being pounded by housing woes and a debilitating credit crisis. The economy grew at a weak rate of 0.9 percent in the first quarter and actually shrank in the last three months of 2007.

Also Thursday, the Labor Department said the number of newly laid off people seeking jobless benefits fell for the third straight week. The number of claims dropped to a seasonally adjusted 425,000, down 10,000 from the previous week. That was slightly better than the 427,000 expected by analysts surveyed by Thomson/IFR.

But economists consider claims above 400,000 an indicator of a slowing economy. Companies have cut jobs every month this year as they grapple with rising energy costs and tighter credit.

“We didn’t get a whole lot of new information,” said Charlie Smith, chief investment officer at Fort Pitt Capital Group in Pittsburgh, referring to the reports. He noted that trading remains light ahead of the long Labor Day weekend.

“Exaggerated reactions tend to happen when you have thin trading,” he said.

In early afternoon trading, the Dow rose 188.25, or 1.64 percent, to 11,690.76 after rising more than 115 points over the past two sessions.

Broader stock indicators also rose. The Standard & Poor’s 500 index advanced 12.80, or 1.00 percent, to 1,294.46, and the Nasdaq composite index rose 21.09, or 0.89 percent, to 2,403.55.

Bonds fell as investors moved into stocks. The yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury note, which moves opposite its price, rose to 3.79 percent from 3.77 percent late Wednesday. The dollar rose against other major currencies, while gold prices rose.

Investors are also watching oil prices as Tropical Storm Gustav churns toward the Gulf of Mexico on a course that could collide with oil and gas platforms. But strength in the dollar helped drive down the price of oil.

Light, sweet crude fell $2.47 to $115.68 on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

The decline in oil made energy stocks one of the few areas of weakness Thursday.

Devon Energy Corp. fell $4.83, or 4.5 percent, to $101.94, while Hess Corp. fell $2.40, or 2.2 percent, to $104.74.

In corporate news, Sears Holdings Corp. said its second-quarter profit fell 62 percent as weak consumer spending continues to hamper store sales. The retailer earned $65 million, or 50 cents per share, in the three-month period ended Aug. 2. That compares with $173 million, or $1.15 per share, in the year-ago period. The stock rose $3.90, or 4.5 percent, to $90.88.

Tiffany & Co. jumped $4.18, or 11 percent, to $43.79 after reporting that its second-quarter profit doubled as sales rose by double-digit percentages in Asia and Europe.

Zale Corp. forecast a fiscal 2009 profit above what Wall Street had expected, though it warned that same-store sales may decline. The specialty jeweler also reported a fiscal fourth-quarter loss as it continued reducing inventory levels. Zale rose $4, or 17 percent, to $27.15.

Investors have been looking to retailers’ results for information not only about the companies, but about consumers’ ability to spend. Several upbeat reports Wednesday from retailers helped buoy Wall Street’s confidence in the economy.

Advancing issues outnumbered decliners by more than 2 to 1 on the New York Stock Exchange, where volume came to 459.2 million shares.

The Russell 2000 index of smaller companies rose 8.13, or 1.11 percent, to 741.08.

Overseas, Japan’s Nikkei stock average rose 0.12 percent. Britain’s FTSE 100 rose 1.32 percent, Germany’s DAX index fell 1.57 percent, and France’s CAC-40 jumped 2.02 percent.

New-home sales rose slightly in July, prices fell

Friday, August 29th, 2008

Sales of new homes rose in July, but still fell short of economists’ expectations, and home prices continued to sink.

The Commerce Department reported Tuesday that new-home sales rose by 2.4 percent last month to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 515,000 units, the most since April. But sales in June had plummeted to a pace of just 503,000 — down from previous estimates of 530,000 — to mark the worst showing since September 1991.

Economists forecasted sales to drop in July, but expected the pace to be around 525,000. Given June’s sharp downward revision, the level of home sales in July turned out to be less than analysts were anticipating.

Even with the over-the-month increase, new-home sales are down a whopping 35.3 percent from last July, underscoring just how much the housing market has eroded. However, David Seiders, chief economist at the National Association of Home Builders, is looking for the pace of new-home sales to stabilize in the second half of this year.

Home prices also continued to sag.

The average price of a new-home sold in July was $294,600, down 4.1 percent from a year ago. The median home price — where half sell for more and half for less — was $230,700, down 6.3 percent from last year.

“Buyers have the upper hand. Builders responded with price cuts,” Seiders said.

A separate report, released Tuesday, showed that home prices dropped by the sharpest rate ever in the second quarter. The Standard & Poor’s/Case-Shiller U.S. National Home Price Index tumbled a record 15.4 percent during the April-June period.

The National Association of Realtors reported Monday that sales of previously-owned homes rose in July as discounts lured buyers. However, the number of unsold properties hit an all-time high, an indication that the worst housing slump in decades is far from over.

Fallout from the housing crisis is one of the biggest problems facing the country. It has figured prominently into the economy’s sharp slowdown. Foreclosures have climbed to record highs, financial companies have chalked up multibillion-dollar losses, and home builders have been clobbered.

Earlier this month, Horsham, Pa.-based homebuilder Toll Brothers Inc. reported dismal third-quarter results as its revenue fell 34 percent and its order backlog plunged 52 percent. Atlanta-based Beazer Homes USA Inc. also reported a difficult third quarter, as revenue fell by 40 percent.

Consumers have watched their single-biggest asset slump in value, making them feel less wealthy and less inclined to spend.

“It’s clear it will still take some time to work though the downturn in housing,” said White House spokesman Tony Fratto. “Once housing prices stabilize that will signal a return to a housing industry that can contribute to economic growth.”

A growing number of analysts believe the economy will hit another deep pothole later this year as the bracing effects of the government’s tax rebates fades.

The Federal Reserve, however, can’t afford to slice interest rates further to bolster the fragile economy out of fears it will worsen inflation. The Fed in June ended its most aggressive rate-cutting campaign in decades. Economists believe the Fed will leave rates alone when it meets next on Sept. 16, as well as through the rest of this year.

Even with the government’s housing-rescue package signed into law by President Bush last month, foreclosures are expected to keep rising into next year.

Meanwhile, there’s questions about the future ability of mortgage finance giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to supply money for home loans. The two companies have cut back the availability of mortgages as they cope with growing losses from foreclosures. The companies’ stocks have been hammered recently as investors become increasingly convinced that a government bailout will be needed.